Henrietta Ross 1830 - 1873
Early life
Henrietta (Ross) Black was born in May 1830 in the Red River Settlement. Her father, Alexander Ross, was a Scottish trader with the HBC until he retired and moved to the Settlement. Her mother, Sarah “Sally” (Timentwa) Ross was a Sylix woman from the Okanagan region.
Marriage and familyVery little is known about her early life. In 1853, Henrietta was in the process of discussing marriage to John Gunn Jr., who already assumed they were engaged. The arrival of John Black, the first Presbyterian minister, in September 1853, marked the end of her and Gunn’s possible marriage as she was quickly wedded to Black the same year. Their marriage was seen as unusual for the time, as she was a Metis woman and he was a high-standing member of the church. John Black was also twelve years older than Henrietta.
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Black asked Alexander Ross for permission to marry his daughter. In exchange, he promised that he would stay in Red River to help run the church for more than the original year-long term he had been hired for. Alexander happily agreed to this proposal, as he had been advocating to establish a Presbyterian church for decades. There is no record of Henrietta's perspective on the situation.
Black opened the first Presbyterian church in the Red River Settlement with the aid of the Ross family, in what is now Kildonan.
Black opened the first Presbyterian church in the Red River Settlement with the aid of the Ross family, in what is now Kildonan.
The Ross family gained a great deal of status through their connection to the Presbyterian minister, but their prominent position also made them the target of racism and gossip in a church primarily made up of Scottish settlers. Henrietta's sister recorded comments that "Mr. Black must feel rather ashamed to look down on all his 'black' relations when he stepped into the pulpit."
Henrietta and John had nine children while they were together:
Nothing further is known about her life. In March of 1873, Henrietta died at the age of 42. |